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What does the transport index of radioactive material indicate?

  1. The type of packaging used

  2. The degree of control needed for transportation

  3. The maximum distance the material can be transported

  4. The potential health risks associated with the material

The correct answer is: The degree of control needed for transportation

The transport index of radioactive material is an important measure that indicates the degree of control needed for the transportation of that material. Specifically, it is a numerical value that represents the radiation level at one meter from the package containing the radioactive material. This index helps determine the safety measures required during transport, such as the level of shielding and the distance that should be maintained from the package. It is crucial for ensuring regulatory compliance and protecting public health and safety. Options related to packaging type, maximum transportation distance, and potential health risks do not accurately depict the specific role of the transport index. Packaging type might influence safety but is not represented by the transport index itself. The maximum distance for transport is also not defined by the transport index, and while there are health risks associated with radioactive materials, the index primarily addresses the transportation control measures required to mitigate those risks rather than detailing the risks themselves.