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What does the transport index of a radioactive material indicate?

  1. The amount of radiation emitted

  2. The required protective gear

  3. The degree of control needed during transportation

  4. The potential for contamination

The correct answer is: The degree of control needed during transportation

The transport index of a radioactive material specifically indicates the degree of control needed during its transportation. It is a safety measure used to assess the potential radiation exposure risk to personnel and the public when handling or transporting radioactive materials. The transport index is expressed as a numerical value, which reflects the amount of radiation emitted at one meter from the package. A higher transport index signifies a greater radiation level and, consequently, necessitates more stringent controls and precautions to ensure safety during the transport process. Understanding the transport index is crucial for compliance with regulatory requirements and for implementing the appropriate safety protocols to minimize exposure risks.