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What must the driver do when loading hazardous materials?

  1. Inspect the materials thoroughly

  2. Control the unloading process

  3. Placard his vehicle if required

  4. Notify the shipper

The correct answer is: Placard his vehicle if required

When loading hazardous materials, it is crucial for the driver to placard the vehicle if required. Placarding refers to displaying specific signs or labels on the exterior of the vehicle, which communicate the presence of hazardous materials to other drivers, emergency responders, and authorities. This visual warning system is essential for safety, as it helps ensure that everyone in the vicinity is aware of the potential risks associated with the materials being transported. In many cases, the type and amount of hazardous materials determine the placard requirements, which are governed by regulations such as those from the Department of Transportation. Proper placarding allows for quick identification of the materials and informs others about the appropriate safety measures to take in case of an emergency. While inspecting the materials, controlling the unloading process, and notifying the shipper are all important aspects of handling hazardous materials, they do not specifically address the immediate requirement of ensuring that the vehicle is properly marked to protect public safety during transport.