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Whether a material is considered hazardous is based on its characteristics and what additional factor?

  1. The material's age

  2. The shipper's decision

  3. The transportation distance

  4. The size of the shipment

The correct answer is: The shipper's decision

The determination of whether a material is considered hazardous takes into account its characteristics along with the shipper's decision. This is crucial because the shipper is responsible for classifying the materials they handle and ensuring that they meet regulatory requirements for transportation. The shipper must consider both the inherent properties of the material and the applicable regulations, which can vary based on the intended use, the specific handling processes, and the transportation methods. In many cases, even if a material is stable and non-hazardous in one form or context, it may be considered hazardous under different conditions or due to certain factors specified by regulations. Thus, the shipper's judgment, combined with their understanding of the law and safety guidelines, plays a vital role in the classification of materials as hazardous. This makes the shipper's decision an essential factor in the hazard assessment process.