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Who is responsible for packaging, labeling, and preparing the hazardous material shipping papers for a common carrier?

  1. the driver

  2. the shipper

  3. the receiver

  4. the carrier

The correct answer is: the shipper

The shipper is responsible for packaging, labeling, and preparing the hazardous material shipping papers for a common carrier. This role is critical because the shipper ensures that all hazardous materials are correctly identified and classified according to regulations. Proper packaging is essential to prevent leaks or spills during transportation, and labeling helps communicate the nature of the hazards to everyone involved in the transport process, including handling and emergency response personnel. The shipping papers serve as a legal document that outlines the contents of the shipment along with essential details such as the proper shipping name, UN number, and any required emergency contact information. This responsibility aligns with regulatory requirements set forth by various authorities, including the Department of Transportation (DOT) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which mandate that shippers take the necessary precautions to ensure that hazardous materials are prepared for safe transportation. As a result, the shipper plays a pivotal role in maintaining safety and compliance in the transportation of hazardous materials.